Ang Thong Marine Park. A 42-island national park an hour offshore — kayak through lagoons, snorkel, and climb to a viewpoint over the whole archipelago. Day tours with lunch from about ฿1,500 ($45) plus the ฿300 ($9) park fee. Book this first; it is the island's best day.
Big Buddha (Wat Phra Yai). The 12-metre golden Buddha on its own islet, connected by a causeway. Free entry, best light before 9 am. Pair it with the nearby Wat Plai Laem and its 18-arm Guanyin statue.
Fisherman's Village, Bophut. Old wooden shophouses turned into cafes and boutiques. Come on Friday evening for the walking-street market — the best food night on the island, with plenty of veg-friendly stalls.
Na Muang Waterfalls. Two jungle waterfalls in the island's centre; Na Muang 1 has a swimmable pool. Free, but skip the animal-show operations at the entrance. Wear proper footwear — the rocks are slippery.
Koh Tao and Koh Nang Yuan snorkel trip. A full-day speedboat to Thailand's clearest snorkelling water. Around ฿2,500 ($70) with lunch and gear. Seas are calmest December to April.
Chaweng and Lamai beaches. Chaweng is the long, lively one; Lamai is smaller and more relaxed. Both have calm, shallow water in season — easy for weak swimmers and kids.
Secret Buddha Garden. A hillside sculpture garden hidden in the jungle interior, built by a local fruit farmer — old stone figures half-covered in moss, plus a waterfall pool. A good stop to combine with an island-loop tour; it doesn't work as a stand-alone trip since it's a fair drive up a rough road.
Hin Ta and Hin Yai rocks. The "grandfather and grandmother" rock formations on the coast south of Lamai, which locals find hilarious — you'll see why on arrival. Free, quick, and next to a strip of snack stalls; combine with a Lamai beach afternoon.